White-billed Diver* Gavia adamsii A

Pied-billed Grebe* Podilymbus podiceps A

Red-necked Grebe Podiceps grisegena A

Black-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis A

Black-browed Albatross* Thalassarche melanophris A

Fea’s/Zino’s Petrel’* Pterodroma madeira/feae A

Capped Petrel* Pterodroma hasitata B

Bulwer’s Petrel* Bulweria bulwerii B

Cory’s Shearwater Calonectris diomedea A

Great Shearwater Puffinus gravis A

Balearic Shearwater Puffinus mauretanicus A

Little Shearwater* Puffinus assimilis A

Wilson’s Storm-petrel* Oceanites oceanicus A

White-faced Storm-petrel* Pelagodroma marina B

Leach’s Storm-petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa A

Swinhoe’s Storm-petrel* Oceanodroma monorhis A

Madeiran Storm-petrel* Oceanodroma castro B

Red-billed Tropicbird* Phaethon aethereus A

Double-crested Cormorant* Phalacrocorax auritus A

Ascension Frigatebird* Fregata aquila A

Great Bittern Botaurus stellaris A

American Bittern* Botaurus lentiginosus A

Little Bittern* Ixobrychus minutus A

Black-crowned Night Heron* Nycticorax nycticorax A

Green Heron* Butorides virescens A

Squacco Heron* Ardeola ralloides A

Cattle Egret* Bubulcus ibis A

Little Egret Egretta garzetta A

Snowy Egret* Egretta thula A

Great Egret* Ardea alba A

Purple Heron Ardea purpurea A

Black Stork* Ciconia nigra A

White Stork Ciconia ciconia A

Glossy Ibis* Plegadis falcinellus A

Eurasian Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia A

Bean Goose Anser fabalis A

Lesser White-fronted Goose* Anser erythropus A

Snow Goose Anser caerulescens A

Lesser Canada Goose Branta hutchinsii AC

Brent Goose Branta bernicla A (Black Brant only)

Red-breasted Goose* Branta ruficollis A

Egyptian Goose Alopochen aegyptiaca C

Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea B

Mandarin Duck Aix galericulata C

American Wigeon Anas americana A

Green-winged Teal Anas carolinensis A

American Black Duck* Anas rubripes A

Blue-winged Teal* Anas discors A

Red-crested Pochard Netta rufina A

Redhead* Aythya americana A

Canvasback* Aythya valisineria A

Ring-necked Duck Aythya collaris A

Ferruginous Duck* Aythya nyroca A

Lesser Scaup* Aythya affinis A

King Eider* Somateria spectabilis A

Steller’s Eider* Polysticta stelleri A

Harlequin Duck* Histrionicus histrionicus A

Black Scoter* Melanitta americana

Surf Scoter Melanitta perspicillata A

Bufflehead* Bucephala albeola A

Barrow’s Goldeneye* Bucephala islandica A

European Honey-buzzard Pernis apivorus A

Black Kite* Milvus migrans A

Red Kite Milvus milvus AC

White-tailed Eagle* Haliaeetus albicilla A

Egyptian Vulture* Neophron percnopterus B

Short-toed Eagle* Circaetus gallicus A

Pallid Harrier* Circus macrourus A

Montagu’s Harrier* Circus pygargus A

Rough-legged Buzzard Buteo lagopus A

Greater Spotted Eagle* Aquila clanga B

Lesser Kestrel* Falco naumanni A

American Kestrel* Falco sparverius A

Red-footed Falcon* Falco vespertinus A

Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo A

Eleonora’s Falcon* Falco eleonorae A

Gyr Falcon* Falco rusticolus A

Common Quail Coturnix coturnix A

Golden Pheasant Chrysolophus pictus C

Lady Amherst’s Pheasant Chrysolophus amherstiae C

Spotted Crake Porzana porzana A

Sora* Porzana carolina A

Little Crake* Porzana parva A

Baillon’s Crake* Porzana pusilla A

Corn Crake Crex crex A

Allen’s Gallinule* Porphyrula alleni A

(American) Purple Gallinule* Porphyrula martinica A

American Coot* Fulica americana A

Common Crane Grus grus A

Sandhill Crane* Grus canadensis A

Little Bustard* Tetrax tetrax A

Macqueen’s Bustard* Chlamydotis macqueenii A

Great Bustard* Otis tarda A

Black-winged Stilt* Himantopus himantopus A

Pied Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta A

Stone-curlew* Burhinus oedicnemus A

Cream-coloured Courser* Cursorius cursor A

Collared Pratincole* Glareola pratincola A

Oriental Pratincole* Glareola maldivarum A

Black-winged Pratincole* Glareola nordmanni A

Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius A

Semipalmated Plover* Charadrius semipalmatus A

Killdeer* Charadrius vociferus A

Kentish Plover* Charadrius alexandrinus A

Lesser Sand Plover* Charadrius mongolus A

Greater Sand Plover* Charadrius leschenaultii A

Caspian Plover* Charadrius asiaticus A

American Golden Plover* Pluvialis dominica A

Pacific Golden Plover* Pluvialis fulva A

Sociable Lapwing* Vanellus gregarius A

White-tailed Lapwing* Vanellus leucurus A

Great Knot* Calidris tenuirostris A

Semipalmated Sandpiper* Calidris pusilla A

Western Sandpiper* Calidris mauri A

Red-necked Stint* Calidris ruficollis A

Temminck’s Stint Calidris temminckii A

Long-toed Stint* Calidris subminuta A

Least Sandpiper* Calidris minutilla A

White-rumped Sandpiper* Calidris fuscicollis A

Baird’s Sandpiper* Calidris bairdii A

Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos A

Sharp-tailed Sandpiper* Calidris acuminata A

Stilt Sandpiper* Calidris himantopus A

Broad-billed Sandpiper* Limicola falcinellus A

Buff-breasted Sandpiper Tryngites subruficollis A

Great Snipe* Gallinago media A

Short-billed Dowitcher* Limnodromus griseus A

Long-billed Dowitcher* Limnodromus scolopaceus A

Hudsonian Godwit* Limosa haemastica A

Little Curlew* Numenius minutus A

Eskimo Curlew* Numenius borealis B

Slender-billed Curlew* Numenius tenuirostris A

Upland Sandpiper* Bartramia longicauda A

Marsh Sandpiper* Tringa stagnatilis A

Greater Yellowlegs* Tringa melanoleuca A

Lesser Yellowlegs* Tringa flavipes A

Solitary Sandpiper* Tringa solitaria A

Terek Sandpiper* Xenus cinereus A

Spotted Sandpiper* Actitis macularius A

Grey-tailed Tattler* Heteroscelus brevipes A

Wilson’s Phalarope* Phalaropus tricolor A

Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus A

Grey Phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius A

Pomarine Skua Stercorarius pomarinus A

Long-tailed Skua Stercorarius longicaudus A

Pallas’s Gull* Larus ichthyaetus B

Mediterranean Gull Larus melanocephalus A

Laughing Gull* Larus atricilla A

Franklin’s Gull* Larus pipixcan A

Sabine’s Gull Larus sabini A

Bonaparte’s Gull* Larus philadelphia A

Slender-billed Gull* Larus genei A

Audouin’s Gull* Larus auduoinii A

Ring-billed Gull Larus delawarensis A

Yellow-legged Gull Larus michahaellis A

Ross’s Gull* Rhodostethia rosea A

Ivory Gull* Pagophila eburnea A

Aleutian Tern* Onychoprion aleutica A

Bridled Tern* Onychoprion anaethetus A

Sooty Tern* Onychoprion fuscata A

Gull-billed Tern* Sterna nilotica A

Caspian Tern* Sterna caspia A

Whiskered Tern* Chlidonias hybrida A

Black Tern Chlidonias niger A

White-winged Tern* Chlidonias leucopterus A

Royal Tern* Sterna maxima A

Lesser Crested Tern* Sterna bengalensis A

Forster’s Tern* Sterna forsteri A

Roseate Tern Sterna dougallii A

Brünnich’s Guillemot* Uria lomvia A

Pallas’s Sandgrouse* Syrrhaptes paradoxus A

European Turtle Dove Streptopelia turtur A

Oriental Turtle Dove* Streptopelia orientalis A

Mourning Dove* Zenaida macroura A

Rose-ringed Parakeet Psittacula krameri C

Great Spotted Cuckoo* Clamator glandarius A

Black-billed Cuckoo* Coccyzus erythrophthalmus A

Yellow-billed Cuckoo* Coccyzus americanus A

Eurasian Scops Owl* Otus scops A

Snowy Owl* Bubo scandiaca A

Northern Hawk Owl* Surnia ulula A

Little Owl* Athene noctua C

Tengmalm’s Owl* Aegolius funereus A

European Nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus A

Red-necked Nightjar* Caprimulgus ruficollis B

Egyptian Nightjar* Caprimulgus aegyptius A

Common Nighthawk* Chordeiles minor A

Chimney Swift* Chaetura pelagica A

White-throated Needletail* Hirundapus caudacutus A

Pallid Swift* Apus pallidus A

Pacific Swift* Apus pacificus A

Alpine Swift* Apus melba A

Little Swift* Apus affinis A

Belted Kingfisher* Ceryle alcyon A

Blue-cheeked Bee-eater* Merops persicus A

European Bee-eater Merops apiaster A

European Roller* Coracias garrulus A

Hoopoe Upupa epops A

Eurasian Wryneck Jynx torquilla A

Yellow-bellied Sapsucker* Sphyrapicus varius A

Lesser Spotted Woodpecker* Dendrocopos minor A

Eastern Phoebe* Sayornis phoebe A

Calandra Lark* Melanocorypha calandra A

Bimaculated Lark* Melanocorypha bimaculata A

White-winged Lark* Melanocorypha leucoptera A

Greater Short-toed Lark Calandrella brachydactyla A

Lesser Short-toed Lark* Calandrella rufescens A

Crested Lark* Galerida cristata A

Wood Lark* Lullula arborea A

Shore Lark Eremophila alpestris A

Tree Swallow* Tachycineta bicolor A

Eurasian Crag Martin* Ptyonoprogne rupestris A

Red-rumped Swallow* Hirundo daurica A

Cliff Swallow* Hirundo pyrrhonota A

Richard’s Pipit Anthus novaeseelandiae A

Blyth’s Pipit* Anthus godlewskii A

Tawny Pipit Anthus campestris A

Olive-backed Pipit* Anthus hodgsoni A

Pechora Pipit* Anthus gustavi A

Red-throated Pipit* Anthus cervinus A

Water Pipit Anthus spinoletta A

Buff-bellied Pipit* Anthus rubescens A

Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava A (non flavissima races)

Citrine Wagtail* Motacilla citreola A

Cedar Waxwing* Bombycilla cedrorum A

Northern Mockingbird* Mimus polyglottos A

Brown Thrasher* Toxostoma rufum A

Gray Catbird* Dumetella carolinensis A

Alpine Accentor* Prunella collaris A

Rufous-tailed Scrub Robin* Cercotrichas galactotes A

Thrush Nightingale* Luscinia luscinia A

Common Nightingale Luscinia megarhynchos A

Siberian Rubythroat* Luscinia calliope A

Bluethroat Luscinia svecica A

Siberian Blue Robin* Luscinia cyane A

Red-flanked Bluetail* Tarsiger cyanurus A

White-throated Robin* Irania gutturalis A

Moussier’s Redstart* Phoenicurus moussieri A

Siberian Stonechat*  Saxicola torquata maura/stejnegeri

Isabelline Wheatear* Oenanthe isabellina A

Pied Wheatear* Oenanthe pleschanka A

Black-eared Wheatear* Oenanthe hispanica A

Desert Wheatear* Oenanthe deserti A

White-tailed Wheatear* Oenanthe leucopyga A

Rufous-tailed Rock Thrush* Monticola saxatilis A

Blue Rock Thrush* Monticola solitarius A

White’s Thrush* Zoothera dauma A

Siberian Thrush* Zoothera sibirica A

Varied Thrush* Zoothera naevia A

Wood Thrush* Hylocichla mustelina A

Hermit Thrush* Catharus guttatus A

Swainson’s Thrush* Catharus ustulatus A

Grey-cheeked Thrush* Catharus minimus A

Veery* Catharus fuscescens A

Eyebrowed Thrush* Turdus obscurus A

Dusky Thrush* Turdus naumanni A

Dark-throated Thrush* Turdus ruficollis A

American Robin* Turdus migratorius A

Cetti’s Warbler* Cettia cetti A

Zitting Cisticola* Cisticola juncidis A

Pallas’s Grasshopper Warbler* Locustella certhiola A

Lanceolated Warbler* Locustella lanceolata A

River Warbler* Locustella fluviatilis A

Savi’s Warbler* Locustella luscinioides A

Moustached Warbler* Acrocephalus melanopogon A

Aquatic Warbler* Acrocephalus paludicola A

Paddyfield Warbler* Acrocephalus agricola A

Blyth’s Reed Warbler* Acrocephalus dumetorum A

Marsh Warbler Acrocephalus palustris A

Great Reed Warbler* Acrocephalus arundinaceus A

Thick-billed Warbler* Acrocephalus aedon A

Eastern Olivacaeous Warbler* Hippolais pallida A

Western Olivaceous Warbler* Hippolais opaca A

Booted Warbler* Hippolais caligata A

Sykes’s Warbler* Hippolais rama A

Icterine Warbler Hippolais icterina A

Melodious Warbler* Hippolais polyglotta A

Marmora’s Warbler* Sylvia sarda A

Dartford Warbler* Sylvia undata A

Spectacled Warbler* Sylvia conspicillata A

Subalpine Warbler* Sylvia cantillans A

Sardinian Warbler* Sylvia melanocephala A

Rüppell’s Warbler* Sylvia rueppelli A

Asian Desert Warbler* Sylvia nana A

Orphean Warbler* Sylvia hortensis A

Barred Warbler Sylvia nisoria A

Greenish Warbler* Phylloscopus trochiloides A

Arctic Warbler* Phylloscopus borealis A

Pallas’s Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus proregulus A

Yellow-browed Warbler Phylloscopus inornatus A

Hume’s Leaf Warbler* Phylloscopus humei A

Radde’s Warbler* Phylloscopus schwarzi A

Dusky Warbler* Phylloscopus fuscatus A

Western Bonelli’s Warbler* Phylloscopus bonelli A

Eastern Bonelli’s Warbler* Phylloscopus orientalis A

Iberian Chiffchaff* Phylloscopus ibericus A

Firecrest Regulus ignicapilla A

Red-breasted Flycatcher Ficedula parva A

Collared Flycatcher* Ficedula albicollis A

Bearded Tit Panurus biarmicus A

Marsh Tit* Parus palustris A

Willow Tit* Parus montanus A

Crested Tit Parus cristatus A

Red-breasted Nuthatch* Sitta canadensis A

Wood Nuthatch* Sitta europaea A

Wallcreeper* Tichodroma muraria A

Short-toed Treecreeper* Certhia brachydactyla A

Eurasian Penduline Tit* Remiz pendulinus A

Eurasian Golden Oriole* Oriolus oriolus A

Brown Shrike* Lanius cristatus A

Isabelline Shrike* Lanius isabellinus A

Red-backed Shrike Lanius collurio A

Long-tailed Shrike* Lanius schach A

Lesser Grey Shrike* Lanius minor A

Great Grey Shrike Lanius excubitor A

Southern Grey Shrike* Lanius meridionalis A

Woodchat Shrike Lanius senator A

Spotted Nutcracker* Nucifraga caryocatactes A

Red-billed Chough* Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax A

Rosy Starling Sturnus roseus A

Spanish Sparrow* Passer hispaniolensis A

Rock Sparrow* Petronia petronia A

Yellow-throated Vireo* Vireo flavifrons A

Philadelphia Vireo* Vireo philadelphicus A

Red-eyed Vireo* Vireo olivaceus A

European Serin* Serinus serinus A

Mealy Redpoll Carduelis flammea A

Arctic Redpoll* Carduelis hornemanni A

Two-barred Crossbill* Loxia leucoptera A

Trumpeter Finch* Bucanetes githagineus A

Common Rosefinch Carpodacus erythrinus A

Pine Grosbeak* Pinicola enucleator A

Hawfinch Coccothraustes coccothraustes A

Evening Grosbeak* Hesperiphona vespertina A

Black-and-white Warbler* Mniotilta varia A

Golden-winged Warbler* Vermivora chrysoptera A

Tennessee Warbler* Vermivora peregrina A

Northern Parula* Parula americana A

Yellow Warbler* Dendroica petechia A

Chestnut-sided Warbler* Dendroica pensylvanica A

Blackburnian Warbler* Dendroica fusca A

Cape May Warbler* Dendroica tigrina A

Magnolia Warbler* Dendroica magnolia A

Yellow-rumped Warbler* Dendroica coronata A

Blackpoll Warbler* Dendroica striata A

Bay-breasted Warbler* Dendroica castanea A

American Redstart* Setophaga ruticilla A

Ovenbird* Seiurus aurocapilla A

Northern Waterthrush* Seiurus noveboracensis A

Common Yellowthroat* Geothlypis trichas A

Hooded Warbler* Wilsonia citrina A

Wilson’s Warbler* Wilsonia pusilla A

Summer Tanager* Piranga rubra A

Scarlet Tanager* Piranga olivacea A

Eastern Towhee* Pipilo erythrophthalmus A

Lark Sparrow* Chondestes grammacus A

Savannah Sparrow* Passerculus sandwichensis A

Song Sparrow* Melospiza melodia A

White-crowned Sparrow* Zonotrichia leucophrys A

White-throated Sparrow* Zonotrichia albicollis A

Dark-eyed Junco* Junco hyemalis A

Lapland Bunting Calcarius lapponicus A

Black-faced Bunting* Emberiza spodocephala A

Pine Bunting* Emberiza leucocephalos A

Cirl Bunting* Emberiza cirlus A

Rock Bunting* Emberiza cia A

Ortolan Bunting Emberiza hortulana A

Cretzschmar’s Bunting* Emberiza caesia A

Yellow-browed Bunting* Emberiza chrysophrys A

Rustic Bunting* Emberiza rustica A

Little Bunting Emberiza pusilla A

Yellow-breasted Bunting* Emberiza aureola A

Pallas’s Bunting* Emberiza pallasi A

Black-headed Bunting* Emberiza melanocephala A

Rose-breasted Grosbeak* Pheucticus ludovicianus A

Indigo Bunting* Passerina cyanea A

Bobolink* Dolichonyx oryzivorus A

Brown-headed Cowbird* Molothrus ater A

Baltimore Oriole* Icterus galbula A